As the
Asian Airlines Boeing 777-200LR aircraft appeared in the skies over
San Francisco bay, for imminent landing on San Francisco
international airport, late morning of 6th
July 2013, most of the passengers, already exhausted from a long
flight that had lasted for 10 hours and 45 minutes, were looking
forward eagerly to getting off the aircraft after an uneventful
landing. Out of 291 passengers on board, almost half or 141 to be
exact, were Chinese citizens, who had earlier flown to Seoul from the
Chinese city of Shanghai. For them, it was even a longer journey. In
this group from China, there were 34 students accompanied by their
teacher and two young girls, Wang Linjia and Ye Mengyuan, who studied
together at high school in Jiangshan in the eastern province of
Zhejiang and were student leaders.
For
unknown reasons, the aircraft approached the runway at San Francisco
airport at much lower height and with low airspeed, perhaps because
it began it's descent, while it was still passing over a mountain
peak due to pilot error or mechanical failure. US National
Transportation Safety Board Chairwoman, Deborah Hersman said at a
news conference in San Francisco later that the Asiana Airlines
Boeing 777 was flying 39 miles per hour below its target speed of 158
mph in the moments before it crashed at San Francisco’s
international airport, Planes can stall at slow speeds, and Hersman
said on Sunday a stall warning had sounded four seconds before the
crash. Sensing danger of imminent stall, the pilots tried to abort
the landing and take off again. However their effort seems to have
failed. The aircraft just hit the runway almost at the start ,with
its tail probably hitting the airport perimeter sea wall. San
Francisco is one of such several airports in USA, where runway runs
deep into bodies of water and have walls at the end of their runways
to prevent planes that overrun a runway from ending up in the water.
According to eye witnesses, since the plane was about to land, its
landing gear would have already been down, therefore it’s possible
that the landing gear hit the seawall first and then the tail of the
plane. As a result the plane got effectively slammed into the runway
the tail giving way and breaking off. The crash was so violent that
parts of the plane were later found out in the San Francisco Bay
waters.
Witnesses
say that the aircraft's fuselage appeared to have hit the ground as
the plane screeched on the runway before coming to a stop. The
Boeing 777-200 then veered off the runway and let out thick smoke as
part of upper section of fuselage burst open. It eventually rested at
an area between two runways, with its tail and left engine gone, and
parts of the upper section of passenger compartment burned out. It
appeared to be a major disaster with little chance of any survivors.
However,
as the plane burned, all the emergency doors were opened by the crew
and inflatable emergency evacuation slides were seen popping out.
Passengers evacuated the plane quickly and were picked up by
ambulances, as fire engines spread foam to douse the fire.
Afterwords, when the tally was taken, out of 291 passengers and 16
crew members, except for two unfortunate persons, everyone else was
alive and safe. An airport spokesman said later that 49 people were
still critically injured and 132 had less significant injuries.
The
two girls, Wang Linjia and Ye Mengyuan were found dead near the
exterior of the aircraft. No specific reason could be attributed for
their death. However, it appears that they might have not died
because of the air crash after all. They were probably the first ones
to come out of the plane and might have been run over by one of the
fire engines. US Federal and local officials on Monday 8th
July 2013, addressed the possibility that the Chinese girl, who along
with a classmate comprised the crash's two fatalities, might have
been killed accidentally on the runway as the first firefighters
raced to the scene of a wrecked, smoking airliner.
Strait
times has reported one of the passengers, Elliott Stone saying:
"Right when it appeared to coast for the landing, ... (he) sped
up, like the pilot knew he was short. And then the back end just hit,
and flies up in the air, and everybody's head goes up to the ceiling.
And then it just kind of drifts for a little bit, for a good 300
yards and then tips over. Fire starts. I was able to evacuate
safely, sitting in the middle of the plane, but the flight attendants
sitting in the back got hammered - because we landed short. And then
they all fell out - and it was just the most terrible thing I've
seen.” He adds that around 20 minutes after the crash, he and
fellow passengers noticed "another five bodies like 457m away
that nobody saw," adding they alerted emergency workers, but
were frustrated at the response. "We were yelling at people,
yelling at firefighters. Get over here. They were just lagging hard.
I don't know." Many survivors of the crash show a surprising
pattern of spine injuries that a doctor says shows how violently they
were shaken despite wearing seat belts.
Asian
airlines later confirmed that One of the pilots of flight 214 was Mr.
Lee Jeong-min, a veteran who has spent his career at Asiana
Airlines. He was among four pilots on the plane who rotated in
two-person shifts during the 10 hour-plus flight. Lee is in his late
40's and has 12,387 hours of flying experience, including 3,220
hours on the Boeing 777. The other pilot at the helm was a trainee,
Lee Kang-kook, had 9,793 hours flying experience and 43 hours on the
777. Lee Kang-kuk was making his first attempt to land a 777 at San
Francisco’s airport, although he had flown there 29 times
previously on other types of aircraft. However it was not clear
whether the senior pilot, Lee Jung-min, had tried to take over to
abort the landing. Asiana Airlines was founded in 1988 by the Kumho
Asiana transport and construction conglomerate of Korea and its
safety record is tarnished with a couple of fatal crashes.
A Fire
Department official said later: “Having surveyed that area, we’re
lucky that there hasn’t been a greater loss.” I think , she is
absolutely right. This is nothing short of a miracle. Miracles do
happen even today!
10
July 2013
Definitely tragic and worrisome incidence. It must be investigated thoroughly to avoid it in future.
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