Sometime
in early 1960's, my father decided to buy a car. In those days, only
three models of cars were available in India. We all liked the Fiat
1100 for its looks and performance, though considering today's cars,
it was kind of ramshackle stuff. So my father went to the showroom,
paid some advance and booked the car. Surprisingly, the dealer was
rather silent about when he would be able to deliver the vehicle. My
father decided to wait hoping for an early delivery. However days
passed into months and then months passed into years, still nothing
happened. No car was delivered. After waiting for about 6 years, my
father got so much frustrated that he canceled the booking.
I am
very much reminded of my fathers frustration and predicament, as I follow the news
about India's new aircraft carrier to be delivered by Russia. As per
initial contract, INS Vikramaditya was to have been delivered five
years ago. However, things started going wrong from day one. Hull of
this ship, known as Admiral Gorshkov, was abandoned by the Russians
as they had no funds to complete the ship. India signed a contract
with Sevmash shipyard to refurbish the ship at a cost of $947
million in 2005. However Russians soon realised that the price they
had quoted was so low, that the ship could never be completed. There
were protracted negotiations in several stages and the final cost has
gone up to $2.3 billion.
Finally,
the extensively refurbished aircraft carrier from Soviet Russia era,
sailed out of the shipyard for its first comprehensive sea trials in
the summer of 2012. Some of the trials were quite successful. MiG-29K
fighter jets successfully completed take-offs and landings on its
deck. But then, when the crew tested the aircraft carrier for its top
speed, it could not go beyond 30 knots because boiler insulation
frayed in extreme temperatures and the ship had to return to
shipyard. There were extensive consultations and it was decided to
replace the insulation with asbestos insulation. It took several
months to fix the glitch and send the vessel for sea trials again.
The sea trials could be completed in July 2013, when the ship
achieved its top speed of 32 knots.
During
all this time, Indian Navy, has been anxiously waiting the arrival of
the carrier. It is operating INS Viraat, an old ship almost near the
end of its life. India’s first indigenous aircraft carrier,
Vikrant, s being built by the Cochin Shipyard in India has been just
launched and is unlikely to be ready for commissioning before
2017-18.
Fortunately
for Indian Navy, aviation trials were successfully completed on INS
Vikramaditya this week. A team of 20 officers of the Indian Navy were
present for observation as fighter jets, flown by the Russian pilots,
landed and took off from the deck and performed all other exercises,
like touch-and-go, and flight profiles. INS Vikramaditya would now
steam to the Sevmash shipyard for getting the finishing touches and a
fresh coat of special paint before its delivery to the Indian Navy in
mid-November.
The
45000 Tonne ship INS Vikramaditya is 284-metre-long and
60-metre-high. It can easily carry 30 fighter jets and helicopters,
and is fitted with latest communication systems, protective coating,
a telephone exchange, pumps, hygiene and galley equipment, lifts and
many more facilities. It would be manned at any given time by a
2,000-strong staff. The carrier has an extended flight deck and a
full runway with a ski jump and arrestor wires.
Indian
Navy must have heaved a sigh of relief, as they had no choice but to
wait for the carrier. As I have mentioned in the beginning, my
father could cancel his order for a Fiat 1100 car, for non delivery,
Navy had no such choice. (HaHa)
21
September 2013
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