In the
traditional Hindu marriages in India today, the bride is often
offered and given gifts, by near relatives, friends and kin,
consisting of domestic appliances, kitchenware etc. besides the
traditional jewelery and sarees. These gifts may include things like
a Television or Washing machine or a refrigerator or kitchenware like
mixer/grinder. They are given usually as a sign of goodwill and to
see that the new bride meets greatest change of her life with
physical comforts of modern age.
In
Maharashtra state of India, these gifts are usually arranged and
displayed in one corner of the marriage hall, for all the marriage
guests to see. The gift display is usually known as “Rukhawat.”
A typical “Rukhawat” display would consist of utensils,
embroidered linen ware, sweets, besides domestic appliances.
Surprisingly,
the “Rukhawat” display at the marriage ceremony of an ordinary
Maharashtrian village girl, Ms. Chaitali D Galakhe, from Andura
village in Balapur tehsil , Akola district of Maharashtra, was so
radically different, that the guests were 'oohing, aahing' after
inspecting the display, inside out. According to Indian tradition and
custom, Chaitrali's marriage was also fixed with Devendra Makhode
from Yavatmal town, by her parents, a few weeks ago. She was quite
happy with the match and was looking forward to her hew life. But
then she discovered to her dismay, that her in-laws' home lacked a
toilet and the family went in the open to attend their nature's call
and was greatly alarmed at that. There was a proper toilet in her
father's house and she shuddered at the idea of going out in the
fields to attend to nature's calls.
She
decided to take matters in her hand and went to her father with a
demand. She told him; "I am not interested in any television,
refrigerator or a washing machine or gold jewelery as a wedding gift.
I only want a ready-made toilet which I can carry to my in-laws
home." When she discussed this with her parents and her sisters,
her father first just could not believe in what she was saying and
thought that she was off her rocker and her demand was ridiculous.
But later, as Chaitrali and her sisters discussed the whole issue, he
saw the truth and was convinced. He decided to make his daughter
happy by fulfilling her wishes.
He
approached a local manufacturer and ordered a pre-fabricated toilet
at the cost of Rs. 18000/- a substantial amount, comparable to the
price of a refrigerator or a TV set or a washing machine. However, he
and his daughter had a surprise in store. The toilet manufacturer
casually asked the father about the reason of ordering the toilet and
found out that it would go with the daughter as a gift. He decided to
lower the price to only the basic cost of materials; Rs. 12000.00
After
knowing about this strange gift, which Dilip Galakhe was giving to
his daughter, he was ridiculed by the villagers as well as
Chaitrali's in-laws. Yet the same prefabricated toilet, with a water
closet, a wash-basin and mirror standing around one foot above the
ground, in the “Rukhwat” display, became the most admired present
of the lot and was the cynosure of all eyes at the event. As everyone
around congratulated the shy bride and her happy groom, everyone
including bride, bridegroom and their families kept on glancing at
the strange “Rukhawat” gift.
Chiatrali
was no doubt happy but the real big benefit of this strange gift has
come in form of inspiration of the local girls, who attended the
marriage ceremony. They were simply awed by Chaitrali's courage in
making the demand and making everyone agree to it. Many of them have
decided that they would follow Chaitrali and see that their in-laws
would have proper toilets in their house before they would ever think
of marrying in a family.
Sulabh
International is an India-based social service organization that
works to promote human rights, environmental sanitation,
non-conventional sources of energy, waste management and social
reforms through education. Over the years, Sulabh has developed safe
and hygienic on-site human waste disposal technology and have built
over 1.3 million toilets across India. They have even opened up a
Museum of toilets for visitors. Sulabh's founder and Noted
sanitation expert, Bindeshwar Pathak was so thrilled, when he heard
Chaitrali's strange wedding gift, that he immediately announced a
gift of Rs. 1 million to Chaitrali, calling her a great inspirer and
messenger of sanitation. The cheque for Sulabh Sanitation award would
be handed over to her in next few days.
In the
past few years, Suklabh has similaraly awarded a few other women for
doing great inspirational work in sanitation and Chaitrali now joins
the ranks. With the award, she can buy whatever other gifts she wants
to buy or save the money. It is her choice. It is a simple case of
having your cake and eating it too.
Chaitrali
has shown to other village girls a new, much wanted path towards
personal hygiene, the way to go. Hats off to her.
19th
May 2015
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